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Artificial intelligence(AI) in Prescription Shaping the future of Individual Health

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P Harshitha Reddy
August 20, 2025
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Artificial Intelligence has now become the talk of the town! It is finding its way in every field where it is rapidly transforming the landscape of medicine prescription, introducing powerful tools that promise smarter, safer and more personalized healthcare. Through the use of machine learning and data-driven insights, AI is reshaping traditional approaches to prescribing drugs, allowing physicians to move beyond generalized treatments towards tailored therapies for each individual patient.


One of the most impactful areas is personalized medicine: AI systems can process vast datasets that include medical histories, genetic information and even real-time monitoring data, enabling them to recommend the most effective medications and dosages. This reduces reliance on trial-and-error, minimizes adverse drug reactions, and ensures therapies are aligned with each patient’s unique profile. Another key advantage is improved accuracy in prescribing medicines. Traditional methods often risk errors caused by outdated guidelines, human oversight or incomplete patient information.


AI platforms automatically cross-check prescriptions against updated drug databases, clinical guidelines and patient records to flag possible contraindications, interactions, or duplications before they occur. Such oversight not only enhances patient safety but also reduces the burden of preventable medical errors on healthcare systems. Alongside these clinical benefits, AI also streamlines workflows. With electronic prescriptions becoming increasingly standard, AI tools integrate seamlessly into these systems by auto-filling required details, updating records in real time and suggesting dosage modifications or follow-up schedules based on patient data. This automation reduces paperwork, minimizes administrative delays and allows the medical staff to focus more on patient care.


Governments and regulatory bodies are also beginning to recognize the role of AI in healthcare innovation. For instance, proposed legislation like the Healthy Technology Act of 2025 in the United States (US) seeks to permit rigorously tested AI systems to independently prescribe medications under supervision. If implemented, this would mark a major shift toward digital decision-making in medicine, though it simultaneously raises questions around ethics, accountability and patient data privacy. Policymakers stress the importance of creating strong frameworks that ensure AI respects human oversight, equity and safety. Despite its potential, however, challenges remain.


Critics warn about the dangers of overreliance on algorithms, the possibility of biased recommendations if datasets lack diversity and risks related to cyber security and misuse of sensitive health data. To address these concerns, regulators and health organizations are working to establish comprehensive safeguards that guarantee transparency, reliability and fairness. Ultimately, AI is ushering in a new era for prescription medicine by personalizing treatments, reducing errors and simplifying complex workflows. While challenges of ethics, oversight and privacy remain, its adoption when guided by strong regulation and thoughtful implementation – has the potential to redefine how medications are prescribed, making healthcare delivery more precise, efficient and patient – centric.

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